Enhance your exam preparation with International Relations MCQs, covering essential topics like global politics, diplomacy, international organizations, conflict resolution, and more. Perfect for CSS, FPSC, PPSC, SPSC, KKPSC, and BPSC exams.

Direct democracy is the system in which…

A. citizens choose their representatives in free and fair elections.

B. citizens are allowed to debate with their representatives in open public meetings.

C. citizens represent themselves in the decision-making process.

D. senior political leaders are known as ‘Directors’.

Which of these is a defining characteristic of democracy?

A. That rulers govern in the interests of the ruled.

B. That rulers come from a wide range of social backgrounds.

C. That rulers are directly accountable to the ruled on a regular basis.

D. That the proceedings of the legislative body are televised.

Typically, Marxist structuralists argue that…

A. individuals are capable of shaping their own destinies.

B. capitalists are inherently immoral.

C. even well-intentioned capitalists are forced by the logic of the system to exploit their workers.

D. all of the above are true.

The Marxist critique of power in capitalist societies…

A. assumes that powerful economic interests enjoy dominance in decision-making.

B. argues that ordinary people are taught to think that the interests of powerful economic groups are identical to their own self-interest.

C. focuses on the outcomes of decisions rather than the way in which they are made.

D. all of the above.

What is Stephen Lukes’s classic definition of power?

A. A exercises power over B when A makes B do something she wouldn’t otherwise have done.

B. A exercises power over B when she gives B a series of unambiguous orders.

C. A exercises power over B when A affects B in a manner contrary to B’s interests.

D. A exercises power over B when A provides B with compelling reasons to act in accordance with majority opinion.

Michel Foucault argued that…

A. harsh punishments are necessary to make people obey the law.

B. if people were more conscious of their rights they could eradicate power inequalities forever.

C. power is a quality reserved for government institutions.

D. power is inherent in all social relations, and is, therefore, impossible to eradicate even though its abuses should always be attacked.